Toyota a Glimpse of Leadership, Organizational...

Toyota: A Glimpse of Leadership, Organizational Behavior, and Organizational Structure Courtney Berry Organizational behavior is the study of application of individuals’ behaviors within structured groups within an organization (Robbins Judge, 2007). The field of study identifies behaviors within specific groups and individuals in organizations and how the structures of organizations play a role in behaviors (Robbins Judge, 2007). In the past several months, the leading company in the car industry has been experiencing a quality control and consumer product safety issue. Toyota is not only encountering a quality control issue but also a senior management crisis issue. The corporate leadership team of Toyota did not recognize†¦show more content†¦These behaviors are found at the managerial role but play an important and predictive role at determining the behaviors of an organization and its structure. When Toyota led the way in the car industry the organization was firing on all cylinders in their organizational behavior. At the individual level, job satisfacti on empowers the employees to make decisions on the line and create effcient processes that lead to high production. At the group level, communication and decisions are made across multiple teams and employees to engineer the highest level of product leadership (Womack Shook, 2007). The organizational level mirrors the individual and group level that creates a culture of pride within Toyota. This organizational pride creates a culture of employees with a belief that Toyota engineers the best products. Organizational structure is the backbone to the strategy of an organization. It helps carry out new strategies by differing structure designs and parameters in which individuals and groups communicate within organizations (Mintzber, Lampel, Quinn, Ghoshal, 2003). The car industry typically mirrors the machine organizational structure. The work is highly standardized and is designed to run by a large technostructure to formalize behaviors and actions (Mintzber, et al, 2003). The structure of this design typically limits power at the operatorShow MoreRelatedEssay about Marketing and Entry Mode19449 Words   |  78 PagesTITLE â€Å"Internationalization Process of Toyota in Europe from the Perspectives of Entry Mode and Network Structure† London School of Commerce (LSC) University of Wales Institute of Cardiff (UWIC) Student Name: Miss. Sajida Ramzan Student ID: 0089kkvl0409 Course: BABS 6 (HONS) Subject: Disertation Lecturer: Dr. Gerald Pollio Executive Summary Problem, Purpose and Method Decision-makers, like sailors, need to know how to ride out a potential storm and to understand how theRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesOrganizational Behavior This page intentionally left blank Organizational Behavior EDITION 15 Stephen P. Robbins —San Diego State University Timothy A. Judge —University of Notre Dame i3iEi35Bj! 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The World Record Holder Olga Liashchuk - 1509 Words

Watermelon Crushing With Her Thighs You know they say that the watermelon is a lot like the human skull? That is why you should definitely not cross World Record holder Olga Liashchuk. She holds the record for fastest time to crush 3 watermelons between your thighs. She did it in only 14 seconds. Olga is from the Ukraine, which is pretty obvious from her name, but you should just probably avoid that whole region to avoid somehow pissing her off. Fit A Coke Can Inside His Mouth Having a giant mouth isn’t really a talent so much as a freak of genetics. This is Francisco Domingo Joaquim and he can fit a coke can into his mouth. His mouth measures in at a freaky 6.69 inches and his giant piehole earned him the World Record of World’s Widest Mouth. He is also known as the Angolan Jaw of Awe which is a reference to his home country of Angola. He began practicing his talent on the streets of Angola’s capital city of Luanda where he was noticed by the Guinness Book of World Record people. Today, he is an internet sensation with thousands of followers and he said that being in the Guinness World Record book is a dream come true for him. Squeezing Through a Tennis Racket Captain Frodo is also known as the Incredible Rubber Man and he has the extremely unnerving ability to fit through a tennis racket. He is a world-renowned contortionist that is able to do what he does because he is double jointed, which means that he can dislocate his joints. His father was actually a

Evolution of Supply Chains and Logistics †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Evolution of Supply Chains and Logistics. Answer: Introduction: Research on supply chain information systems (SCIT) started in the 1980s. In the beginning, SCIT was intended to automate manual processes like ordering and settling of accounts so that it would be a substitute to processes which are repetitive. Over the years, SCIT have initiated new features, for example sharing of information, coordinating and collaborating, so that an organisation is well connected to stakeholders in the supply chain. Such features enabled organisations to benefit from reduction in operating costs, improved customer service and sustained competitive advantages (Harnowo 2015). These features motivated the adoption of SCIT among many companies. An example of such an organisation is Wal-Mart, which invested a lot in SCIT and this significantly improved its coordination and collaboration with suppliers. This led to the company saving on its costs and these savings were passed to customers. Research however shows that not all companies benefited from SCIT (Prajogo Ol hager 2012). Many authors have considered SCIT broadly. Categorization of SCIT is therefore important so that there is a better understanding of which type of technology better fits with the objectives of an organisation. Some authors have classified SCIT based on the purpose of the business, relationship between an organisation and its suppliers and the function of information in the supply chain system. Other researchers also classify SCIT based on level of interdependence between the stakeholders in the supply chain and they have suggested three types of SCIT which are collective information resource, value chain information system, and networked information systems. Bensaou and Venkatraman (1995) also researched and suggested five types of SCIT which are remote relationships, electronic control, electronic interdependence, structural relationships, and mutual adjustment. Role of Technology in modern supply chain Information technology is considered as a key driver in the supply chain because it enables different elements to collaborate, with an aim of creating a supply chain which is integrated and coordinated. This is important as it ensures that processes flow smoothly and that deliveries are done on time. Technology is also important to the supply chain as it makes information visible to all managers in the supply chain. Due to this visibility, managers are able to make decisions that will enhance performance of the overall supply chain (Varma Khan 2017). Technology is also key in the supply chain as it reduces the function in transactions between the partners in the supply chain. This is achieved through cost-effective flow of information. Technology enables speedy remittance of information between the players in the supply chain hence reducing the time and process that would be take in transactions (Carr 2016). It also enhances collaboration and coordination, due to this sharing of information. Information Technology has also led to saving of costs by organisations. Due to smooth and efficient flow or information, processes happen quickly and this leads to saving of money by organizations. Longer processes are eliminated and the company is able to use the money saved to grow its business in other areas. Organizations are also able to spend more time focusing on their core business, as they do not have to constantly think about things that may have gone wrong during the supply chain processes (Stadtler 2015). Technologies in use in modern supply chain Computerized supply chain management has led to revolutionizing of businesses by allowing for better visibility and tracking. Organizations are able to implement real-time monitoring of the entire supply chain. Various technologies have improved the supply chain process. One of these technologies is radio technology through radio frequency identification, which enables effective monitoring or products in the production chain and in the supply line (Ye Wang 2013). Radio frequency chips are placed on all the items, which assists employees to detect any anomalies within orders. Problems can be corrected early before they ruin the whole supply chain. Another technology is advanced weighing technology, which has enabled the use of onboard truck sales. This has led to seamless operations when access to platform scales is not available. They ensure that a truck carries maximum weight from loading point while saving money and time (Butler 2016). They also ensure safety. The revolution of social media has enabled different organizations to optimize supply chain operations. It has enabled the opening up of more channels and remaining in touch with all supply-chain stakeholders. It increases company visibility and makes it very easy to respond to questions. Transport management software has enabled shipping and tracking of orders, which can even be done, from a mobile phone. Inventory data can be organized, shipping managed and distribution monitored (Brindley 2017). This has led to enhancement of customer experience and reduction of errors in the entire process. Data analytics has led to a lot of readily available information in the supply chain. New tools are generating volumes of data hence driving intelligence that can be used by the supply chain effectively. How technology use has changed supply chain interactions Technology use has changed supply change interactions for the better. Technology has allowed all the stakeholders in the supply chain to make better decisions as it had enabled fast collection of data from different sources and analysis if this data in an efficient manner (Sindi Roe 2017). This has led to better relationships in the supply chain. Due to technology, interactions have become better as there is integration of multiple platforms. These platforms work well together due standardized protocols. Digital boundaries, which previously existed, have been brought down hence enabling faster communication between supply chain stakeholders. Due to supply chain technologies, there has been removal of physical and political boundaries have occurred hence leading to greater interactions all over the globe. This has led to common data access, storage and retrieval (Carr 2016). This interconnection has led to enhanced security measures as security monitoring and implementation is possible across all digital planes while at the same time maintaining communication flow and enhancing business flow. As organisations become more dependent on technology, supply chain providers have been able to recognize the role of technology in todays supply chain. The embracing of technology has led to reduction of problems that traditionally occurred in the supply chain management process (Ye Wang 2013). Organizations, which have not embraced technology in their supply chain processes, have to do so if they aim to reduce costs and enhance smooth process flow. References Bensaou, M. and Venkatraman, N., 1995. Configurations of interorganizational relationships: A comparison between US and Japanese automakers. Management science,41(9), pp.1471-1492. Brindley, C. ed., 2017.Supply chain risk. Taylor Francis. Butler, J.L., 2016.1. Enabling Rapid Capture of Information Technology Opportunities: A Study of Opportunity Management in a Supply Chain (Doctoral dissertation). Carr, A.S., 2016. Relationships among Information Technology, Organizational Cooperation and Supply Chain Performance.Journal of Managerial Issues,28. Harnowo, A.S., 2015. Roles of Information Technology in Supply Chain Management. Prajogo, D. and Olhager, J., 2012. Supply chain integration and performance: The effects of long-term relationships, information technology and sharing, and logistics integration.International Journal of Production Economics,135(1), pp.514-522. Sindi, S. and Roe, M., 2017. The Evolution of Supply Chains and Logistics. InStrategic Supply Chain Management(pp. 7-25). Springer International Publishing. Stadtler, H., 2015. Supply chain management: An overview. InSupply chain management and advanced planning(pp. 3-28). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Varma, T.N. and Khan, D.A., 2017. Information technology in supply chain management. Ye, F. and Wang, Z., 2013. Effects of information technology alignment and information sharing on supply chain operational performance.Computers Industrial Engineering,65(3), pp.370-377.

The effects of music on endurance training free essay sample

The purpose of this project is for us to research and become an expert on our topic of interest chosen during the class. This topic selected must be researched thoroughly and must be written down in this document. Rationale for Topic Choice The reason I choose this as my primary topic is because I was always very interested and love listening to music. Through personal experience I have noticed that when I listen to music while working out I have noticed a significant change in personality and also an extra boost in motivation. After a through and hard research, I will finally motivation and a better exercise.Another example would be if you were exercising while running around early in the morning, you will be tired and not in the mood but if you listen to music that can help boost your motivation. The list how music can benefit you go quite long but the main part is how does it make your stronger? The Different Type of Music and Style Researchers have found out that most people could make an accurate Judgment about a persons creativity, open-mindedness after listening to their top ten favorite songs. We will write a custom essay sample on The effects of music on endurance training or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Each athlete can have their personal song choice but depend on the athletes port they have different music types.The type of music a person listens to can Judge their character while some music work better then others for training. Music Type Personality Pop You as a person are probably someone who is honest and conversational, and are also hard workers and have high self-esteem. Rap / Hip Hop You are probably aggressive or violent person, and have quite high self-esteem and are always outgoing. Country Country people are usually hardworking, conversational and also very emotionally You have Low self-esteem and very creative Classical Good sense of self-esteem and are very creativeJazz, Blues and Souls Extravagant and have high-selfsame Data is based off from (http://psychology. About. Com/odd/oversimplifications/a/ music-and-personality. HTML When training an athlete it is recommended to listen to pop music as it could increase the motivation mainly while they still can listen to other music. Music has a great affect on people as it has been with us for centuries Music and Sports Music has a huge impact when playing sports, music is a way to distract oneself from the physical activity they are enduring and to try to lessen their consciousness of fatigue.However recent studies have seen that music has a much greater effect than just providing a distraction. (2) Through studies made by sport psychologists, they have determined that music has a great impact on the performance of an athletes athletic abilities. Dry. Costa geographic from the Brunet University has done studies to see the results of music and how it affects the human body. Through listening to synchronous music it has proven out that it can increase an athletes performance up 20%, which is quite a lot. (2) Music provides a distraction; music will often help calm athletes nerves.It can also be used to synchronize the rhythm of body movement and motions. Music will pump up the energy levels for motivation to get more done and will be much more focused. Music can help distract athletes from their surrounds and from any distraction, which will interfere with the athletes performance. Music can increase your heart rate depending on the different types of music. Usually when a song has a steady beat, it can often be eve effective and powerful. Pop appears to be one of the most powerful effects on an athlete; it has been called a performance-enhancing dominant. Studies done by Gregory Term-Rotunda from the university of Miami, prove how listening to music while exercising can reduces your awareness of how hard your workout is by almost up to 10%-15%. (4) (http://news. Big. Co. UK/media/ images,701 Music makes it a lot easier for your brain to follow a fast but steady pace because of the beat of music, which also helps you control your nerves. This is because in one part of the ear it picks up sound and controls balance and some other functions. Music does many things and plays some major roles such as coordination and intro, and also improves productivity.Music and the Brain Can listening to music be good and have physiological benefits? Levities and colleagues published a Meta-Analysis of 400 studies in the Journal Trends in researchers studied patients who were about to undergo surgery. Participants were randomly assigned to either listen to music or take anti-anxiety drugs. Scientists tracked patients ratings of their own anxiety, as well as the levels of the stress hormone cortical. (5) The results showed that the patients who listened to music had less anxiety and lower cortical than people who took drugs.Levities cautioned that this is only one study, and more research needs to be done to confirm on the results, but it points toward a powerful medicinal use for music. (5) Through the data collected it shows how music cab be arguable to be better and less expensive then the drugs taken when having surgery, while there are no side affects when you listen to music. Levities and colleagues has evidence that music is associated with the mucilaginous, a class of proteins present in the serum and cells of which is in the immune system and functions as antibodies. Mucilaginous http://content. Answers. Com/main/content/OMG/Elsevier/vet/Gregg.Jpg) Music may activate the flow of stored memory across the corpus callous. This allows the right and left-brain hemispheres to work in harmony rather than in conflict. Since music is nonverbal in nature, it will trigger the right hemisphere. When used in a therapeutic nature, the fertilization of words will trigger the logical left- brain at the same time, which allow the brain to communication between the left and right brain. (6) (http://www. Livingston. Com/article/1 57461 -how-music-affects-the-human-brain/) Music and Muscles Music does a lot with different muscles increasing their endurance and potential.Music with rhythm can increase the action potential in the muscles of the cranial region and the extremities. Research has been done that show when you dont listen to music compared to listening to music is worse. Music can cause a state of relaxation, which causes an increase in blood flow. When you have more blood flow through why you train, which means more oxygen. (6) Through the multiple of research done, it shows how most individuals who listen to music while training will eve their muscles more relaxed and can work harder and have a higher heart rate.Depending on the different genres of music, it does matter. If you listen to the music type you like or is your personality then there will be more relaxation and less stiff in the muscles to perform better overall. So if your going to listen to music you should make sure its your personal choice, but pop would be recommended over classical. (http://breathtakingly. Com/sports-psychology/how-music-affects-your-workout) A different investigator named Pearce (born in 1981) has an experiment on seeing the influence of music, sedative music and silence (no music) on measured grip strength. There were 33 males and 16 females, who were undergraduates picked randomly assigned to the different type of stimulant listed above. After the analysis showed when listening to sedative music decreased strength significantly when compared to between the stimulus and having silence. Endurance training Endurance training is athletic training that is designed to improve your stamina and endurance. Athletes would use endurance training for both long and short events or races. When going through endurance training your body will undergoes histological changes.